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Understanding Indonesia’s Wreck Removal and Pollution Laws: International Conventions and Local Regulations
Navigating the complex landscape of maritime law is crucial for ensuring compliance and protecting the environment. In Indonesia, several international conventions and local regulations govern wreck removal and pollution control. Here’s what you need to know.
Wreck Removal: Compliance with International Conventions
Indonesia adheres to the Nairobi International Convention on the Removal of Wrecks 2007. This important convention was incorporated into Indonesian law through Presidential Regulation Number 80 of 2020. This regulation ensures that wreck removal operations in Indonesian waters meet international standards, enhancing maritime safety and environmental protection.
Pollution Control: Key International Conventions
Several international conventions are applicable in Indonesia for pollution control:
- MARPOL 73/78: The primary international convention aimed at preventing marine pollution from ships.
- Annexes III, IV, V, and VI of MARPOL 73/78: These annexes address specific aspects of marine pollution, including harmful substances, sewage, garbage, and air pollution.
- International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage 1969: Establishes liability for oil pollution damage.
- CLC Bunker Convention 2001 and CLC Convention 92: Focus on liability and compensation for oil pollution.
- International Convention on Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response, and Co-Operation 1990: Enhances global readiness to respond to oil pollution incidents.
Sulphur Content and Emission Control Areas
In Indonesian waters, the sulphur content of fuel oil is limited to 0.50% m/m. This regulation is part of the broader effort to reduce air pollution from ships.
Additionally, Indonesia enforces MARPOL Emission Control Areas (ECAs) to further mitigate emissions. These areas comply with the requirements set out in Annex VI of MARPOL Regulation 14, as updated by Resolutions MEPC.305(73) and MEPC.361(79).
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Anggraeni and Partners, an Indonesian law practice with a worldwide vision, provides comprehensive legal solutions using forward-thinking strategies. We help clients manage legal risk and resolve disputes on admiralty and maritime law, complicated energy and commercial issues, arbitration and litigation, tortious claims handling, and cyber tech law.
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